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CSS Muscogee
CSS ''Muscogee'' was an ironclad ram built for the Confederate States Navy during the American Civil War. She was known as ''Muscogee'' while being built and up until her launching; after that all surviving Confederate records refer to her as the "ironclad ram ''Jackson''." No official explanation survives as to why her name was changed.
The ironclad was built during 1862 at Columbus on the banks of the Chattahoochee River, Georgia and was finally commissioned as CSS ''Jackson'' in December 1864.〔Sullivan, 2010, p.93〕 The Columbus Naval Iron Works supplied all the machinery installed aboard ''Jackson''. The ship faced multiple setbacks and delays that ultimately prevented her from entering C.S. Naval service and engaging elements of the larger Union blockade of the Confederacy.〔Inscoe, 2011, p.61〕
On 16 April 1865, while still needing fitting out, ''Jackson'' was set ablaze, then scuttled by the Union's Wilson's Raiders during the Battle of Columbus, Georgia. This engagement is widely regarded as the "Last Battle of the Civil War."〔(Civil War Times, April 2003 )〕〔("The Last Battle of The Civil War," by Charles Swift. )〕 (On April 20, Wilson's men captured Macon, Georgia without resistance, and Wilson's Raid came to an end. This was only six days prior to General Joseph E. Johnston's surrender of all Confederate troops in the Carolinas, Georgia, and Florida to William Tecumseh Sherman in North Carolina.)
CSS ''Jackson'' remains were raised a century later, during the early 1960s, from that portion of the river inside the boundaries of Fort Benning; her surviving below-the-waterline hull was then placed on exhibit at the National Civil War Naval Museum in Columbus. A thick metal white frame outline, indicating the various dimensions of ''Jackson''s original fore and aft deck arrangements and armored casemate, is now erected directly above the hull's wooden remains to simulate for visitors the ironclad's original size and shapes.
==References==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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